Indlela yokupakisha iiPallet ngokuKhuselekileyo: Iingcebiso eziphezulu kunye nobuGcisa

Kwindawo yokusebenza kwe-warehouse,uphakame kangakanani ungapakisha iipalitiimi njengeyona nto ixhalabisayo.Ukuqonda ama-nuances alo msebenzi ayingombandela nje wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kodwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa impilo entle emsebenzini.Ngokujula kwisitshixoUJack wePalletubuchule kunye neengcebiso, abantu ngabanye banokujonga ubunzima bokupakishwa kwepalethi ngefinesse.Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi, ukusuka kukungasebenzi kakuhle ukuyaiingozi ezinokwenzekaezibeka emngciphekweni abasebenzi kunye nemveliso.

Ukubaluleka kokupakishwa kwePalethi eKhuselekileyo

Imingcipheko yokupakishwa okungafanelekanga

IiNgozi zaseMsebenzini

Xa iipallet zipakishwe ngokungafanelekanga, umngcipheko weengozi zasemsebenzini ukhula kakhulu.Abasebenzi basenokuchanabeka kwiimeko ezinobungozi ezinokukhokelela kumonzakalo omandundu.Ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko kunye nezikhokelo zokupakisha kubalulekile ekudambiseni le mingcipheko.NgokulandelaIzikhokelo ze-OSHAkwi-pallet stacking, imibutho inokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo ebeka phambili intlalontle yabasebenzi.

Ukonakala kwemveliso

Iiphalethi ezipakishwe ngendlela engafanelekanga azigcini nje ngokubeka isoyikiso kubasebenzi kodwa zikwanyusa amathuba omonakalo wemveliso.Ukungazinzi okubangelwa ziindlela zokupakisha ngokuzenzekela kunokubangela ukuba iimpahla ziwe okanye zityunyuzwe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwilahleko yemali kumashishini.Ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphumeza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye neemveliso.

Iinzuzo zokupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo

Ukonyuka koMsebenzi

Ukupakishwa kwepallet ngokufanelekileyo kudlula ngaphaya kokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko;kukwaphucula impumelelo yokusebenza kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Xa iipallet zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo, ilungelelanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-inventri kwaye iququzelele imisebenzi yokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.Oku kunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo kuguqulela kugcino lwexesha kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso kulo lonke unikezelo.

Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokubambelela kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokupakisha iipalethi kukomelezwa ngokubanzi kokhuseleko emsebenzini.Ngokugcina isitayile esizinzileyo esihambelanayoimigangatho yoshishino, imibutho idala indawo ekhuselekileyo apho abasebenzi banokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kweengozi ezingeyomfuneko.Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha kukhuthaza inkcubeko yentlalontle kunye nokuthatha uxanduva phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo

Izikhokelo ze-OSHA

UkuthobelaImimiselo ye-OSHAmalunga ne-pallet stacking ayikho nje imfuneko yomthetho;ngumba osisiseko wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emsebenzini.Ezi zikhokelo zichaza imilinganiselo ethile ekufuneka imibutho ilandele ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokulimala okunxulumene nokuphathwa kwe-pallet.Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-OSHA, amashishini abonisa ukuzibophelela kwawo ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza engenabungozi.

Imigangatho yoShishino

Ukongeza kwimimiselo ye-OSHA, imigangatho ethile yoshishino idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokupakisha ipallet.Ukuthobela imimiselo emiselweyo echazwe yimibutho efana neIPalethi yoMthi yeSizwe kunye noMbutho weSikhongozeli (NWPCA)kwayeUmbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woLungiso (ISO)ibethelela ukubaluleka koqinisekiso lomgangatho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kwimisebenzi yesitora.Ukulandela le migangatho kunegalelo kwindlela ehambelanayo yokhuseleko kuwo wonke umhlaba weshishini.

Ngokuqonda imingcipheko ehambelana ne-stacking engafanelekanga, ukuqaphela inzuzo yeendlela ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokulawula ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo ezimiselweyo, imibutho inokuhlakulela inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zabo zokuphatha i-pallet.

Ubuchwephesha bokupakishwa kwePalethi eKhuselekileyo

Xa ucingauphakame kangakanani ungapakisha iipaliti, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza ngaphezu kwayo yonke into.Ukuthobela imilinganiselo yobude obufanelekileyo kunye nokujongana neenkxalabo zozinzo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokugcina impahla ekhuselekileyo.Ngokulandela izikhokelo zeshishini kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, imibutho inokunciphisa imingcipheko ehambelana neendlela ezingafanelekanga zokupakisha.

Uphakame kangakanani na ukupakisha iiPallets

Ukugcina ulwazi ngemilinganiselo yobude kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi nokwenzakala emsebenzini.Ngoku kaImimiselo ye-OSHA yokupakisha iipaliti, ukugqwesa kobude obunconyiweyo kunokubangela iingozi ezinkulu.Ngokuthobela ezi zikhokelo, amashishini abonisa ukuzibophelela kwawo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko.

Imida yoBude

• Landela izikhokelo ze-OSHA kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokupakisha ukunqanda iingozi ezinokubakho.
• Ukugqithisa imilinganiselo yokuphakama kwandisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokungazinzi kwesakhiwo.

Uzinzo Iinkxalabo

• Qinisekisa ukuba iipalethi ezipakishweyo zizinzile kwaye zibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngamaxesha onke.
• Ukujongana nazo naziphi na iinkxalabo uzinzo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuwa okanye iziganeko zokudilika.

Ukwenza isiseko esomeleleyo

Ukuseka isiseko esomeleleyo se-pallet stacks sisiseko sokugcina uzinzo kunye nokuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle.Ngokuphumeza iindlela ezisebenzayo zomaleko wesiseko kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo, imibutho inokuphucula ingqibelelo yesakhiwo sepallet yabo.

Iindlela zoMaleko wesiseko

• Sebenzisa iipalethi ezomeleleyo njengesiseko sokwakha izitaki ezizinzileyo.
• Ukuphumeza iindlela ezinqamlezayo zokuqinisa isiseko sesiseko ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukusasazwa kobunzima

• Ukusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo kumaleko ngamnye wepallets ezipakishweyo.
• Kuphephe ukubeka ubunzima obuninzi kwiipaliti zomntu ngamnye ukugcina ibhalansi kwi-stack.

Ukwahlulahlula njengePallets

Ukudibanisa iintlobo zepallet ezifanayo kunye kulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokupakisha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungalingani okanye ukuwa.Ngokugcina ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwestokhi kunye nokuthintela ngokuqhubekayo iingozi ezinokubakho, imibutho inokuphucula imisebenzi yayo yesitora ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukugcina Ulungelelwano

• Lungiselela iipaliti ezinobungakanani obufanayo kunye ukuze uqinisekise ukufana kwisitaki.
• Rhoqo jonga iipalethi ezipakishweyo ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zokungalingani okanye ukuguquka.

Ukunqanda ukuwa

• Beka iliso kwipallets ezipakishwe ngokusondeleyo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokungazinzi.
• Sebenzisa amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa iingozi ezinokubakho zokuwa.

Ngokubeka phambili iinkqubo zokupakisha ezikhuselekileyo, kuquka ukujonga imida yobude, ukwenza isiseko esomeleleyo, kunye nokuhlanganisana njengeepallets kunye, imibutho inokuxhasa imigangatho yokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukunqanda ukupakishwa kweManuwali

Xa kuziwa kwi-pallet stacking,usebenzisa izixhobosisenzo esisisiseko esomeleza zombini ukhuseleko kunye nempumelelo kwimisebenzi yesitora.Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neejacks zepallet, imibutho inokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokupakisha kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokuphathwa ngesandla.Ezi zixhobo azigcini nje ukuququzelela ukuphakanyiswa kunye nokuhamba kweepalethi ezinzima kodwa zinciphisa uxinzelelo kubasebenzi, ukukhusela ukulimala okunokwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa Izixhobo

• Ukuphumezaiijacks zepalletkwimisebenzi yokupakisha iphucula kakhulu imveliso kunye nokhuseleko.
• Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, imibutho inokuthutha ngokufanelekileyo iipalati ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ngesandla.
• Iijacks zePallet ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imodeli yezandla kunye nombane, ukulungiselela iimfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwee-pallet jacks kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukuthintela ukulimala yeyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza, ngakumbi xa ibandakanya imisebenzi efana nokupakishwa kwepallet.Ukuphatha imithwalo enzima ngesandla kubeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kwintlalontle yabasebenzi kwaye kunokukhokelelaukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletalukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko awathathwa.Ngokunqanda iindlela zokupakisha ngesandla kunye nokukhethaiindlela zokuncedisa izixhobo, imibutho iyabakhusela abasebenzi bayo kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Ukuthintela Ukwenzakala

• Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimbakubasebenzi ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunciphisa ukubakho kokwenzakala okunxulumene nomsebenzi.
• Iinkqubo zoqeqesho malunga nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kufuneka zinikezelwe kubo bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yokupakisha i-pallet.
• Ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokwazisa ngokhuseleko phakathi kwabasebenzi kukhuthaza indlela ekhawulezileyo ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala.
• Ukuxela nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesixhobo okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzi.

Iindawo zokupakisha eziMiselweyo

Ukusekwaiindawo zokhuselekongaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ibalulekile ekugcineni ucwangco kunye nokuthintela iingozi ngexesha lomsebenzi wokupakishwa kwepallet.Ezi ndawo zichongiweyo zisebenza njengeendawo ezinikezelweyo zokwenza imisebenzi yokupakisha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqhutyelwa kude neendawo ezihamba abantu abaninzi okanye iindlela zokuhamba.Ngokumisela ngokucacileyo iindawo zokhuseleko, imibutho idala imeko-bume emiselweyo ebeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

IiNdawo zoKhuseleko

• Phawula ngokucacileyo ukuba utyunjiweiindawo zokupakishakunye nemiqondiso ebonakalayo yokukhokela abasebenzi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha.
• Ukunqanda abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene kwiindawo zokhuseleko ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha leenkqubo zokupakisha.
• Zihlole rhoqo iindawo zokhuseleko kuzo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho okanye imiqobo enokuthi ibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko emsebenzini.
• Ukuphumeza uphicotho oluthe gqolo lokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo emiselweyo kwaye ichonge iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe.

Ukufikelela ngokulula kwiipalethi ezipakishweyo kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokuphatha imathiriyeli ezingenamthungo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.Iindawo ezichongiweyo zokupakisha kufuneka zibekwe ngobuchule ukuququzelela imisebenzi yokulayisha kunye nokothula ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuxinana kwimimandla yezothutho eziphezulu.Ngokwandisa ukufikeleleka kweepalethi ezipakishweyo, imibutho iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weebhotile ngexesha lomsebenzi wolungiselelo.

Ufikelelo olulula

• Beka iipallets ezipakishwe kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ezivumela ukufikelela lula kwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezifana neeforklifts.
• Gcina iindlela ezicacileyo ezijikeleze iipalethi ezipakishiweyo ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kubasebenzi bendawo yokugcina izinto.
• Phumezaiinkqubo zolawulo lwempahlaezilandelela indawo yeepalethi ezipakishwe ngaphakathi kweendawo ezichongiweyo zokugcina.
• Ukuphonononga rhoqo iindawo zokufikelela kwiipallets ezipakishweyo ukuze uchonge amathuba okuphucula inkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Emaziphephe

Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweePallets

Imida yobunzima

• Ukubambelela kwimilinganiselo yobunzima kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo sepallet.
• Ukugqithisa amandla obunzima obuchaziweyo kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kwindawo yokusebenza.
• NgokulandelaImimiselo ye-OSHA kwimida yobunzima, imibutho ibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko.

Iimpawu zokuNxibelela

• Ukuqaphela iimpawu zomthwalo ogqithisileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela iingozi kunye nomonakalo wemveliso.
• I-Sags okanye i-deformations kwii-pallets ezipakishweyo zibonisa ubunzima obuninzi kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga imiba yomthwalo ogqithisileyo ngaphambi kokuba inyuke ibe yinkxalabo yokhuseleko.

Ukungahoyi ukuzinza kweSiseko

Iziphumo

• Ukungahoyi ukuzinza kwesiseko kunokubangela ukuwa, kubangela ukulimala kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
• Iziseko ezingazinzanga zibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lonke lwestakhi, nto leyo ebeka imingcipheko kubasebenzi kunye neemveliso.
• Ukujongana nemiba yozinzo olusisiseko ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Iingcebiso zoThintelo

• Ukuphumeza iindlela zokunqunyulwa kwe-cross-stacking kwandisa ukuzinza kwesiseko ngokusabalalisa ubunzima ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisa iipaliti ezomeleleyo njengesiseko someleza ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lweepalethi.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukugcinwa kwemigangatho yesiseko kuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kweenkxalabo zozinzo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kweZixhobo

Ukubaluleka koQeqesho

• Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokupakishwa.
• Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo banokuphatha iisistim ze-automated palletizing ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini.
• Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zibethelela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, zikhuthaza inkcubeko yokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo.

Ugcino lweZixhobo

• Iishedyuli zokulungisa rhoqo kwiisistim ze-automated palletizing zandisa ubomi bazo kwaye zandise ukusebenza kwazo.
• Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nokuhlolwa kuthintela ukuqhekeka okungalindelekanga okunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
• Ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okufanayo kunye nokusebenza.

1. Ukuqaqambisa umngcipheko wokupakishwa okungafanelekanga kubalulekile kukhuseleko nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
2. Ukugxininisa iinzuzo zobugcisa obufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo kubo bonke.
3. Iingcinga zokugqibela zigxininisa ukubaluleka kobuchule bokupakisha ipalethi ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Yintoni naIingozi zePalletizing kunye nokupakishwa?

• I-Palletizing kunye ne-akhawunti yokupakisha ngaphezu kwe-60% yazo zonke iingozi zokulimala.
• Uxoxa ngeziphumo zokulayisha ngaphezulu kweepalethi.