Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokugcina impahla kubalulekile kwimveliso nokhuseleko.Ukuqonda indima yeIiJack zePalletekufezekiseni imisebenzi kubalulekile.Le bhlog ijolise ekuboneleleni ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo.Ngokuphonononga amacandelo kunye nemisebenzi yabo, abafundi banokuphucula iindlela zabo zokugcina kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko ohambelana nokuphathwa ngesandla.
1. Qonda iSiseko se-Hand Cart Forklifts
Xa uphonononga kwindawo yeforklift yenqwelo yesandla, kuyafuneka ukuba ubambe iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ezenza ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yesitora.
Inqwelo yesandla Forklift Components
Iiifolokhwe kunye nenqwelozizinto ezisisiseko seforklift yenqwelo yesandla.Iiifolokhwe, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi eqinile, isebenza njengenkxaso yenkxaso yokuphakamisa imithwalo.Zenzelwe ukuslayida phantsi kweepalati okanye izinto ezinzima, ukubonelela ukuzinza ngexesha lokuthutha.Iinqwelo, ebekwe phambi kwe-forklift, ikhusela iifolokhwe kwindawo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo uhlala ulungile ngelixa uhamba.
Uphawu olubalulekileyo lweforklift yenqwelo yesandla yiIwintshi yesandla sokukrala.Lo matshini uvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphakamise kwaye banciphise imithwalo ngokuchaneka kunye nokulawula.Ngokujika nje isibambo, iwinch ibandakanyeka, iphakamisa okanye ithoba iifolokhwe njengoko kufuneka.Isibambo esibuyiselwa umva senza ukuba ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kumacala omabini, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lemisebenzi.
Iintlobo zeNqwelo yeHand Forklifts
Imanyuwali vs. Powered
I-forklift yenqwelo yesandla iza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: i-manual kunye ne-powered.Imanyuwaliiimodeli zixhomekeke kumzamo womntu wokusebenza, okwenza ukuba zilungele imithwalo ekhaphukhaphu kunye neendawo zokugcina ezincinci.Kwelinye icala,inikwe amandlaiifolokhwe zenqwelo yesandla zisebenzisa umbane okanyeiinkqubo zamanziukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngokulula, zilungele iindawo zokugcina ezinkulu ezineemfuno zokushukuma kwempahla.
Iinkqubo zeHydraulic
Olunye uphawu olwahlulayo phakathi kweeforklift zenqwelo yesandla ziinkqubo zabo zehydraulic.Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphakamiseni imithwalo enzima ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa zinciphisa uxinzelelo kubaqhubi.Nokuba ngamavili amabini okanye imodeli enamavili amane, iindlela zokunyusa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ziqinisekisa intshukumo egudileyo kwaye elawulwayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Ngokuqonda la macandelo abalulekileyo kunye nokwahluka koyilo lwe-forklift yenqwelo yesandla, abasebenzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemfuno zabo zokusebenza.
2. UQeqesho olululo kunye neMilinganiselo yoKhuseleko
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kweeforklift zenqwelo yesandla,iimfuno zesiqinisekisoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla.Ukufumana isatifikethi esifanelekileyo kubonisa ukuba abaqhubi baye bafumana uqeqesho oluyimfuneko ukuphatha ezi zixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.Ngokugqiba iinkqubo zesatifikethi, abantu ngabanye bafumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko ezinxulumene ne-forklift yenqwelo yesandla.
Uqeqesho kwizandla
Ukuqeqeshwa ngezandlalicandelo elibalulekileyo lokulawula izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze usebenzise iifolokhwe zenqwelo yesandla ngobuchule.Ngamava asebenzayo, abaqhubi banokuziqhelanisa nolawulo, imisebenzi, kunye nemida yezi zixhobo.Iiseshoni zoqeqesho zibonelela ngeqonga labantu ukuba baziqhelanise neendlela zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo, baqonde amandla omthwalo, kwaye bajonge iimeko ezahlukeneyo zogcino ngokufanelekileyo.
Imigaqo yoKhuseleko
Imida yomthwalo
Ukuqondaimida yomthwaloyeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa usebenzisa iiforklift zenqwelo yesandla kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Ukugqithisa umthamo ochaziweyo wobunzima kunokukhokelela kwiingozi, umonakalo wezixhobo, kunye nokulimala okunokwenzeka.Ngokuthobela imida yomthwalo echazwe ngabavelisi, abaqhubi banokunqanda iimeko zokulayisha ngaphezulu kunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.Ukujongwa rhoqo kubunzima bomthwalo kuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ihlala ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezikhuselekileyo.
Iindlela zokuphatha eziKhuselekileyo
Ukuphumezaiindlela zokuphatha ezikhuselekileyoibalulekile ekunciphiseni imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokusebenza kweefolokhwe zenqwelo yesandla.Iinkqubo zokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo, ukumisa ngokukhuselekileyo imithwalo, kunye nokuhamba ngobuchule yimiba ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emsebenzini.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuvavanya ukuzinza komthwalo, baphephe ukunyakaza okukhawulezileyo okunokuthi kuphazamise isixhobo, kwaye babeke phambili impilo-ntle yabo kunye nokukhuselwa koluhlu lwempahla.
"Amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye neeProtocol zokuHlola iTire ye-Forklift kunye noTshintsho" igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulandelaiinkqubo zokuhlola ezichanekileyoukwandisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.Ngokwenza uhlolo lwetayara rhoqo kwiifolokhwe zenqwelo yesandla, abaqhubi banokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye bayilungise ngokukhawuleza.
3. ULondolozo kunye noHlolo
ULondolozo lwarhoqo
Ukuthambisa
Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiinqwelo yesandla iforkliftukusebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo.Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-lubricant kwiindawo ezihambayo kunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukuthintela ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kumacandelo.Lo msebenzi wokulondoloza uqinisekisa ukuba iifolokhwe kunye ne-winch zisebenza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokunyusa kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo
Icwangcisiweukutshintshwa kwamalungungumba obalulekileyo wokugcina ubomi obude ainqwelo yesandla iforklift.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amacandelo afana neebheringi, izitywina, okanye i-hydraulic hoses inokuphela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo.Ngokuthobela ishedyuli yokutshintshwa ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zomenzi, abaqhubi banokunqanda ukuphuka okungalindelekanga kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Uluhlu lokuhlola
Uhlolo Lwemihla Ngemihla
Ukuqhubauhlolo lwemihla ngemihlayindlela esebenzayo yokuchonga imiba enokubakho phambi kokuba inyuke ibe yingxaki enkulu.Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge iinqwelo yesandla iforkliftngayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yomonakalo, ukuvuza, okanye ukudityaniswa okuxekekileyo ekuqaleni kweshifti nganye.Ukujonga ukusebenza kolawulo, iziqhoboshi, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kulo lonke usuku lomsebenzi.
Uhlolo lwenyanga
Uhlolo lwenyanga lubandakanya uhlolo olucokisekileyoinqwelo yesandla forklift kaThixoimeko kunye nokusebenza.Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, abaqhubi kufuneka baphonononge amacandelo abalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha, njenge-hydraulic system, uqhagamshelo lombane, kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo.Ukujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo encinci ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu okanye ukuncipha kwimisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla.
Iindlela zogcino olululo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ukungahoyi ukuthanjiswa okuqhelekileyo okanye ukuhoywa kweeshedyuli zokutshintshwa kwamalungu kunokukhokelelaukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo okanye iingozingaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Ngokubeka phambili imisebenzi yolondolozo eqhelekileyo efana nokuthambisa kunye nokutshintshwa kweenxalenye, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla nangenyanga, abaqhubi banokukuxhasa ukuthembeka nokusebenzaiiforklift zenqwelo yesandlakwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla.
4. UbuChwephesha bokuLayisha kunye nokuThulula okuFanelekileyo
Ukumisa iForklift
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle xa usebenzisa ainqwelo yesandla iforklift, abaqhubi kufuneka bazi kakuhle ubugcisa bokulungelelanisa imithwalo kunye nokulungelelanisa ubude befolokhwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulungelelanisa neMithwalo
Niniukulungelelanisa nemithwalo, ukuchaneka ngundoqo.Ngokubeka i-forklift ngqo phambi komthwalo, abaqhubi banokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kunye nokwandisa imveliso.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifolokhwe zihambelana nemida ye-pallet okanye into iqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokunyusa nokuthutha.Le ndlela icokisekileyo ayipheleli nje ekufezekiseni imisebenzi kodwa ikwanciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye umonakalo kuluhlu lwempahla.
Ukulungelelanisa ubude befolokhwe
Ukulungelelanisa ubude befolokhwelinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni ukulayisha kunye neenkqubo zokothula.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banyuse okanye bahlise iifolokhwe ukuze zihambelane nobude bomthwalo, nto leyo evumela ukufakwa okanye ukutsalwa ngaphandle komthungo.Ukugcina ubude obufanelekileyo befolokhwe kuthintela ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kuzo zombini izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokuphatha ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.Ngobuchule obu buchule, abasebenzi bogcino banokuyikhawulezisa imisebenzi ngelixa begcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka.
Ukuphatha Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoMthwalo
Ukuguquguquka kwiukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwaloIbalulekile ekuziqhelaniseni neemfuneko zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zogcino ngokufanelekileyo.
Iipaliti
Xa usebenzisanaiipalethi, abaqhubi kufuneka bagxininise ekubekweni kobuchule kunye nokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo.Ngokuhambisa iifolokhwe phantsi kwepalethi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zijoliswe kwinkxaso elinganayo, kunye nokuphakamisa kakuhle ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza, abaqhubi banokuhambisa iimpahla ezifakwe kwi-pallets ngokulula.Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha i-pallet kunciphisa imingcipheko efana nokutshintshwa komthwalo okanye ukungazinzi ngexesha lokuhamba, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Izinto Nganye
Kubaizinto zomntu ngamnye, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole ukuhanjiswa kobunzima, ubungakanani, kunye nobuthathaka xa behambisa izinto enye besebenzisa iforklift yenqwelo yesandla.Ukubamba ngokukhuselekileyo into nganye ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphepha ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokugcina ulawulo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphatha ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iingozi okanye umonakalo.Ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokuphatha ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zento nganye ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okusebenzayo phakathi kweendawo zokugcina izinto ngelixa ukhusela uluhlu oluxabisekileyo.
Ukulayisha ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokukhupha izinto azigcini nje ukwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kodwa zikwafaka isandla kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngokunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza ezinxulumene nezenzo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.
5. Ukuphucula uYilo lweWarehouse yeeForklift zeNqwelo yesandla
Ububanzi be-Asle kunye noYilo
Xa ucingaUbubanzi bendawo yokuhlangana kunye noyilokuyilo lwesitora, kubalulekile ukulungisa le miba ngokweemfuno ezithile zokusebenza kwenqwelo yesandla yeforklift.
Iindlela ezimxinwa
Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngeiipaseji emxinwa, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kweeforklift zenqwelo yesandla kubalulekile.Ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule ububanzi be-aisle, abaqhubi banokuhamba ngeendawo ezixineneyo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye imveliso.Ukuphumeza iipaseji ezimxinwa kuvumela ukonyuka komthamo wogcino ngaphakathi komfanekiso wesikwere esifanayo, kuphuculwe uyilo lwendawo yokugcina izinto ukuze usebenze ngokulungelelanisiweyo.
Iindlela ezibanzi
Ngokuchaseneyo,iipaseji ezibanzizinika iingenelo malunga nokufikeleleka kunye nokuguquguquka kweentshukumo ze-forklift kwinqwelo yesandla.Ngesithuba esaneleyo sokuhamba nokujika, abaqhubi banokuthwala imithwalo ngokulula nangokuchaneka.Iipaseji ezibanzi zivumela irediya enkulu ejikajikayo, ivumela ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu.Ngokubandakanya iindlela ezibanzi kuyilo lwesitora, imibutho inokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaye inciphise ukuxinana ngexesha lokulayishwa kunye nokukhulula imisebenzi.
Izisombululo zokuGcina
Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ziyimfuneko ekuxhaseni ukusebenza kweeforklift zenqwelo yesandla ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Iinkqubo zokuRacking
Iinkqubo zokurhwebadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni uluhlu kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.Ngokusebenzisa uqwalaselo olwahlukeneyo lwerakhi njengeiirakhi zeepalethi ezikhethiweyo, iiracks zokuqhuba, okanye ii-rack-back-racks, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zingakwazi ukuthwala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo ngokufanelekileyo.Iipalethi ezikhethiweyo zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula kwiipalethi zomntu ngamnye, ngelixa ii-rack-in racks zikhulisa ubuninzi bogcino ngokuvumela ukupakishwa okunzulu kweepalethi.I-Push-back racks inikezela ngesisombululo esinamandla sokugcina esiququzelela ulawulo lwe-inventory yokuqala-in-last-out (FILO), ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.
Ukugcinwa komgangatho
Ukongeza kwizisombululo zokugcina ezithe nkqo,yokugcina umgangathoiindawo zibalulekile ukulungiselela izinto ezingezizo iipaleti okanye iimpahla ezininzi.Iindawo zokugcina umgangatho zivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso ezingadingi iishelufu okanye iinkqubo zokurhaxa.Ngokuchaza iindawo zokugcina umgangatho ezichongiweyo ezisekelwe kwiindidi zeemveliso okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo zokuchola kwaye ziququzelele imisebenzi yokuzalisa engenamthungo.Ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokugcina umgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi be-forklift yenqwelo yesandla banokufumana lula kwaye bafumane izinto ngexesha lokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.
"Ukuphucula uyilo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhoyo."Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso ububanzi be-aisle ngokweemfuno zenqwelo ye-forklift yesandla kunye nokuphumeza izisombululo eziguquguqukayo zokugcina ezifana neenkqubo zokukrazula kunye neendawo zokugcina umgangatho, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zinokwenza indawo ekulungeleyo kwiinkqubo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.
Ngokulungelelanisa ukuqwalaselwa kobubanzi be-aisle kunye neenkcukacha ze-forklift yenqwelo yesandla kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ze-inventory, imibutho inokwandisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunyanzelekile ukubeka phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.Ukulandela izikhokelo ezingqongqo kunyeiinkqubo zokhuseleko zinokuthintela iziganekoezikhokelela kukwenzakala kunye nomonakalo.Ngokufanelekileyoukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa kweeforkliftszibalulekile ukuthintela iingozi ezifana neengcebiso kunye nokuwa.Ngokugxininisa ukubaluleka koqeqesho oluqhubekayo, ukugcinwa ngononophelo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwesicwangciso sobuchule, izitora zinokuphucula imveliso ngelixa zikhusela abasebenzi kunye noluhlu lwempahla.Iingqwalasela zexesha elizayo kufuneka zigxininise ekuphumezeni itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nezisombululo ze-ergonomic zokwandisa ngakumbi ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2024