Imisebenzi yeWerehouse esebenzayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuqonda indima yeI-pallet jacksKwimisebenzi yokuhambisa ibalulekile. Le bhlog ijolise ekunikezeleni ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo. Ngokuvavanya izinto zabo nakwimisebenzi yabo, abafundi banokuphucula iindlela zabo zokugcina iimpahla kwaye banciphise umngcipheko onxulumene nokuphatha ngesandla.
1. Qonda iziseko ze-carklings yezandla
Xa ipholile kwi-Realm ye-Proth Sokhils, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqonde iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ezenza ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeWarehouse.
I-Comoklift yeToklift
Iiifoloko kunye nenqwelomoyazizinto ezisisiseko zenqwelo moya ye-carklift. Iiifolokhwe, ngokwesiqhelo senziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo, sisebenza njengesakhiwo senkxaso yokuphakamisa imithwalo yokuphakamisa. Ziyilelwe ukuba zityibilike phantsi kwe-pillets okanye izinto ezinzima, zibonelela ngozinzo ngexesha lezothutho. Iinqwelomoya, ebekwe ngaphambili kwe-forklift, ikhusela iifolokhwe endaweni kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo uhlala ungqengqeleka ngelixa usentshukumo.
Into ebalulekileyo ye-coffices yezandla yiI-Crank ye-Crank. Le ndlela ivumela abaqhubi ukuba baphakamise kwaye banciphise imithwalo echanekileyo nolawulo. Ngokujika nje isibambo, i-winch ihambisa, ukukhulisa okanye ukuthoba iifolokhwe njengoko kufuneka. Isiphatho esibuyela umva sinceda ukusebenza ngaphandle kwendlela kuwo omabini umkhombandlela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemisebenzi.
Iindidi zefomathi yezandla
Incwadana yemigaqo vs
I-comkling yezandla ingena kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili eziphambili: incwadana yemigaqo kunye nexhotywe.Incwadana yemigaqoIimodeli zixhomekeke kwimizamo yabantu yokusebenza, ibenze balungele imithwalo elula kunye neendawo ezincinci zokugcina. Kwelinye icala,ixhotyweIifomathi zezandla zisebenzisa umbane okanyeIinkqubo ze-hydraulicUkuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngokukhululeka, zilungele ii-orehous ezinkulu ezineemfuno ze-inventrial.
Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic
Inqaku elinye lokwahlula phakathi kwe-coffices yesandla ziinkqubo zabo ze-hydraulic. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphakamiseni imithwalo enzima ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa inciphisa uxinzelelo kubaqhubi. Nokuba lilivili elinamavili amabini okanye amane, i-hydraulic yokuphakamisa iindlela zokuhamba ezigudileyo kwaye zilawulwa ziseto endaweni yendawo yokugcina iimpahla.
Ngokuqonda ezi zinto ziphambili kunye nokwahluka kwi-Comoklift Foyklift Foyini, abasebenzi beendawo zokugcina izinto zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemfuno zabo zokusebenza.
2. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko
Iinkqubo zoqeqesho
Xa kufikwa kwinqwelo yesandla yesandla,Iimfuneko zokuqinisekiswaDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yeWarehouse. Ukufumana isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo kubonisa ukuba abaqhubi banoqeqesho oluyimfuneko lokujongana nezi zixhobo ngempumelelo. Ngokugcwalisa iinkqubo zesiqinisekiso, abantu bafumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza, ukugcinwa, iiprotocol zokhuseleko ezinxulumene nefomathi yesandla.
Izandla-kuqeqesho
Izandla-kuqeqeshoyinto ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa izakhono eziyimfuneko zokusebenzisa inqwelo yesandla. Ngamava asebenzayo, abaqhubi banokuziqhelanisa nolawulo, imisebenzi, kunye nokusikelwa umda kwezi zixhobo. Izandla-kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho zibonelela ngeqonga lomntu ngamnye lokuziqhelanisa neendlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo, qonda ubume belayini, kwaye uhambise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendlu ngokufanelekileyo.
Iiprotokholi zokhuseleko
Imida yomthwalo
Ukuqondaimida yomthwaloIbaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa inqwelo yesandla kwindawo yendawo yokugcina izinto. Ukugqitha kwinqanaba lesisindo esichaziweyo kunokukhokelela kwiingozi, ukonakala kwezixhobo, kunye nokulimala okunokubakho. Ngokuthobela ukulayisha imida echazwe ngabavelisi, abaqhubi banokuthintela ukuqhutywa kweemeko kwaye bagcine indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Itshekhi rhoqo kwimilinganiselo yomthwalo iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ihlala ngaphakathi kweparameter.
Iindlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo
UkuphunyezwaIindlela zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyoibalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko onxulumene ne-ofkos yesandla sezithuthi. Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphakamisa, indawo ekhuselekileyo yemithwalo, kunye nokudibanisa okucwangcisiweyo zizinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuzinza komthwalo, kuphephe ukuhamba ngequbuliso ezinokubeka izixhobo, kwaye zibekwe phambili impilo-ntle yabo kunye nokukhuselwa kwempahla yendawo yokugcina izinto.
"Amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye neeprotokholi ze-forklift ye-forklift yethayi kunye nokutshintshwa" kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokulandelaIINKQUBO EZIQHELEKILEYOukuphucula ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ngokwenza uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo ngetywina kwiifolokhwe zezandla, abaqhubi banokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye bazithethele ngokukhawuleza.
I-3. Ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa
Ukulungiswa rhoqo
I-Lubrication
I-reaby echanekileyo ibalulekile kwiInqwelo ye-Groth Askliftukusebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-goricants kwicandelo lokuhamba kunciphisa ukuxabana, ukuthintelwa nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwamacandelo. Umsebenzi wesondlo uqinisekisa ukuba iifolokhwe kunye ne-winch isebenza ngokungagungqiyo ngexesha lokuphakamisa nokwenza imisebenzi, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Amalungu atshintshiselwano
Icwangcisiweamalungu atshintshiselwanoyinkangeleko ebalulekileyo yokugcina ubomi obude ka-AInqwelo ye-Groth Asklift. Ixesha elingaphezulu, amacandelo anjengeebherithi, amatywina, okanye ii-Hydraulic hoses zingadinwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ngokunamathela kwishedyuli yokutshintshwa esekwe kwiingcebiso zomenzi, abaqhubi banokuthintela ukohlulwa okungalindelekanga kwaye kugcinwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uluhlu lokujonga
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla
UkuqhubaUkuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihlayindlela esebenzayo yokuchonga imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba anyukele kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole iInqwelo ye-Groth AskliftKuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yomonakalo, ukuvuza, okanye unxibelelwano oluzimeleyo ekuqaleni kwetshizi nganye. Ukujonga ukusebenza kolawulo, iibhuleki, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kulo lonke usuku lomsebenzi.
Uvavanyo lwenyanga
Uvavanyo lwenyanga lubandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweI-Comoklift yeTokliftImeko kunye nokusebenza. Ngeli xesha lokuhlolwa, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlolisise izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha, njengenkqubo ye-hydraulic, uqhagamshelo lombane, kunye nengqibelelo yolwakhiwo. Ukujongana naziphi na iinkxalabo ezincinci ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko okanye ixesha lokuphumla kwimisebenzi yeWarehouse.
Izenzo zolondolozo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Ukutyeshela i-ofisi ye-Ofbricaizixhobo zokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye iingozingaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izinto.
Ngokubeka phambili imisebenzi rhoqo yokulungisa njengokutshintshiselana kunye neenxalenye, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla ngenkuthalo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenyanga, abaqhubi banokugcina ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweinqwelo moyaKwi-Warehouse useto.
4. Ukulayisha okusebenzayo kunye nokulayisha ubuchule
Ukubeka i-forklift
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle xa usebenzisa iInqwelo ye-Groth Asklift, abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane ubugcisa bokulungelelaniswa kwemithwalo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuphakama kwemvelaphi ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulungelelanisa imithwalo
NiniUkulungelelanisa imithwalo, ngokuchanekileyo isitshixo. Ngokubeka i-forklift ngqo phambi komthwalo, abaqhubi banokunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kwaye bandise imveliso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifolokhwe zihambelana nemiphetho yePallet okanye into eqinisekisa ukubamba okhuselekileyo ngexesha lokuphakamisa kunye nokuhamba. Le ndlela yokuhamba ngokungahambelaniyo ayikayiki misebenzi kuphela kodwa inciphise umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukonakala kwempahla yeWarehouse.
Ukulungelelanisa ukuphakama kwe-fork
Ukulungelelanisa ukuphakama kwe-forklinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha iinkqubo. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baphakamise okanye banciphise iifolokhwe ukuze batshatise ukuphakama komthwalo, ukuvumela ukuphola okungafunekiyo okanye ukukhutshwa. Ukugcina ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwe-fork kuthintela ubunzima obungafunekiyo kuzo zombini izixhobo kunye nomqhubi, ukukhuthaza iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezinempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisana le ndlela, abasebenzi be-Warehouse banokukhankanya imisebenzi ngelixa begcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka.
Ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo
Uqwalaselo ngaphakathiUkuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwaloibalulekile ekuziqhelanise neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.
I-Pallets
Xa ujongene nayoI-Pallets, abaqhubi kufuneka bagxile ekubekweni kwesicwangciso kunye nokukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo. Ngokutyibilika iifolokhwe phantsi kwePallet, ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bagxile kwinkxaso elungeleleneyo, kwaye baphakamise kakuhle ngaphandle kokuhamba ngequbuliso, abaqhubi banokuhambisa iimpahla zepallet. Ukumiliselwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha i-pallet kunciphisa umngcipheko ofana nokutshintsha okanye ukungazinzi ngexesha lohambo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko olusebenzayo.
Izinto zomntu ngamnye
KubaIzinto zomntu ngamnye, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha yiparamount. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bahlolisise ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo, ubukhulu, kunye nobuthathaka xa ulawula izinto ezizodwa usebenzisa i-forklift ye-forklift. Ukukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo into nganye ngokuchaneka, kuphephe ukuntywila, kunye nokugcina ulawulo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphatha ngamanqanaba abalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iingozi okanye ukonakala. Ukulungelelanisa ubuchwephesha bokuphatha ngokusekwe kwimpawu zezinto zomntu ngamnye kuqinisekisa intshukumo efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izinto ngelixa ikhusela uluhlu lwezinto ezixabisekileyo.
Ukulayisha okusebenzayo kunye nokulayisha ubugcisa angenzi nje kuphela kokusebenza kuphela kodwa kufaka igalelo kwindawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwi-Worehous ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusebenza onxulumene nezenzo zokuphatha ngezinto ezinxulumene noko.
I-5. Ukunyanzelisa indawo yokugcina izinto ze-goard
Ububanzi be-aisle kunye nesakhiwo
Xa ujongaUbubanzi be-aisle kunye nesakhiwoKwi-Wareehouse Warehouse, kubalulekile ukuba silungelelanise le miba kwiimfuno ezithile ze-Guarklift ye-Groth.
I-Aishes emxinwa
Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngeI-Aishes emxinwa, ukugxininiswa kokusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa kuqinisekisa ukuntywila kwinqwelo yezifo zesandla kubalulekile. Ngokucwangciswa ngobuchule, abaqhubi banokuhambahamba kwiindawo eziqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphatha ngokhuseleko okanye imveliso. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Aishes emxinwa kuvumela umthamo wokugcina ngaphakathi kwendawo enye yendawo, esebenzayo ye-Warehouse Warehouse yeMisebenzi yokuSebenza.
I-aisses ebanzi
Ngokuchaseneyo,I-aisses ebanziNika izibonelelo ngokwasekufikeleleko kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo yokuhamba kwe-forklift. Ngesithuba esaneleyo sokujikeleza kwaye jika, abaqhubi banokuhambisa imithwalo ngokulula kunye nokuchaneka. I-aisses ebanzi ihlalise i-radii enkulu ye-radii, inika ithuba lokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo okanye izinto ezingaphezulu. Ngokufaka i-aisses ebanzi kwindawo yokugcina izinto, imibutho inokuphucula ukuhamba okusebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokulayisha imisebenzi.
Izisombululo zokugcina
Izisombululo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ekuxhaseni ukusebenza kweefomathi zenqwelo moya kwi-Warehouse.
Iinkqubo zokuPhakamisa
Iinkqubo zokuPhakamisaDlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuququzeleleni uluhlu lweempahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo efanelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlengahlengiswa ezifanaI-palate yepallet, ukuqhuba-kwiiracks, okanye i-puck-back back, iindawo zokugcina izinto zingayifumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhetha i-PALELL Racks ukubonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula kwi-pallets nganye, ngelixa uqhuba-kwiiracks ukwandisa uxinano lokugcina i-pillets. I-push-racks i-pucks ibonelela ngesisombululo sokugcina esinamandla ukuba iququzelele uLawulo lwe-Invencinal
Ukugcinwa komgangatho
Ukongeza kwizisombululo zokugcina nkqo,Ukugcinwa komgangathoIindawo zibalulekile ekuhlaleni izinto ezingezizo zepilethi okanye iimpahla ezininzi. Imimandla yokugcina iphantsi yenza ukuba ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso ezingafuni ukucheba okanye iinkqubo zokuhamba. Ngokuphathelele kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zomgangatho omiselweyo ngokusekwe kwiindidi zemveliso okanye ukubuyela rhoqo, iindawo zokugcina izinto zinokuhamba ngenkqubo yokuhambisa impahla kunye nokwenza lula imisebenzi yokuphinda yenziwe. Ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso-nkqubo zokugcina umgangatho eziqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo zesandla ze-forklift zinokufumana ngokulula kwaye zizibuyise izinto ngexesha lokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.
"Ukwenza ubume bendawo ye-Warehouse yindlela yesicwangciso sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhoyo." Ngokwenza ububanzi be-aisle ye-aisle ngokweemfuno zefomathi ye-forklift kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezisombululo zokugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo njengeenkqubo zokupakisha kunye neendawo zokugcina phantsi, iindawo zokugcina izinto zinokwenza imeko esebenzayo kwiinkqubo zokuphatha ngezinto ezigudileyo.
Ngokulungelelanisa i-AISCE ICHECHE YENGXELO YENGCACISO YENKCAZO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUVUNYELWA IZILWANYANO ZOKUGCINWA KWENKQUBO YOKUZIPHATHA KWIINGXAKI ZOTYA, Imibutho inokuphucula iindlela zabo zokugcina izinto zendlu ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi efanelekileyo yokugcina izinto, kubalulekile ukuba ubeka phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Ukulandela izikhokelo ezingqongqo kwayeIinkqubo zokhuseleko zinokuthintela izehlookukhokelela ekulimaleni kunye nomonakalo. KufanelekileUkulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa kweefolokhwezibalulekile ukuthintela iingozi ezinjenge-chip-overs kunye nokuwa. Ngokugxininisa ukubaluleka koqeqesho oluqhubekayo, ulondolozo olucebayo, kunye nokucwangciswa kobume bobuchule, iindawo zokugcina izinto zinokuphucula imveliso ngelixa zikhusela abasebenzi kunye ne-inventri. Ukuqwalaselwa kwixesha elizayo kuya kugxila ekuphumezeni itekhnoloji kunye nezisombululo ze-ergononomy yokuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kokusebenza kokusebenza.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-07-2024