Kwindawo yokhuseleko emsebenzini,forklift kunyei-pallet jackisiqinisekisoyima njengeentsika ezibalulekileyo.Ukungxamiseka kwezi ziqinisekiso kugxininiswa manani othusayo: ngaphezuluI-100 yokufa kunye ne-36,000 yokwenzakala kakhulungonyaka zivela kwiingozi zeforklift zodwa.Ezi ziganeko zingakhokelela kwizibhedlele okanye zibi nakakhulu, zigxininisa imfuno ephambili yoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa.Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ayilokhetho nje kodwa zizinto eziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi.
Ukubaluleka kweSiqinisekiso
IiMfuno ezisemthethweni
Xa kufikwa kuisiqinisekiso se-forklift kunye ne-pallet jack, naziiimfuno ezithile ezisemthethwenioko kufuneka kuhlangatyezwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emsebenzini.OSHAImigaqogunyazisa ukuba bonke abaqhubi beeforklift kunye neejack pallet kufuneka baqinisekiswe ukuba basebenzise esi sixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo.Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le mimiselo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kuquka iintlawulo kunye nezohlwayo zomthetho.Ukongeza,Imithetho ye-Federalchaza ukubaluleka koqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sabaqhubi be-forklift kunye ne-pallet jack ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Ukhuseleko kunye noThintelo lweeNgozi
Isiqinisekiso sidlala indima ebalulekileyoukunciphisa ukwenzakala emsebenzinienxulumene nomsebenzi we-forklift kunye ne-pallet jack.Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi baqeqeshiwe kwaye baqinisekisiwe, abaqeshi banokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi ezenzeka emsebenzini.Ngaphezu koko,ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhlengomnye umba obalulekileyo wesiqinisekiso.Abaqhubi abaqinisekisiweyo banobuchule bokuphatha i-forklifts kunye neejacks ze-pallet, ezikhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokwanda kwemveliso.
Uxanduva loMqeshi
Abaqeshi banoxanduva olubalulekileyo xa kufikwa kwisiqinisekiso seforklift kunye nepallet jack.Ukubonelela ngoqeqeshoayisosiphakamiso nje kodwa siyimfuneko esemthethweni yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.Abaqeshi kufuneka batyale imaliiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanziezigubungela yonke imiba yeforklift kunye ne-pallet jack operation.Ngaphezu koko,ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwangeImimiselo ye-OSHAibalulekile.Abaqeshi kufuneka bazihlole rhoqo iinkqubo zabo zokuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa yonke imigangatho eyimfuneko.
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho kunye noKhuseleko
Inkqubo yeSiqinisekiso
Isiqinisekiso linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko emsebenziniiforklift kunye nabaqhubi jack pallet. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lubalulekileukuthintela iingozi emsebenzini.Uqeqesho lokuqalaibonelela abaqhubi ngezakhono eziyimfuneko zokuphatha iiforklift kunye neejacks zepallet ngokukhuselekileyo.Olu qeqesho lubandakanya iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisisiseko, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, kunye neempendulo zikaxakeka.Ixhobisa abaqhubi ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Ukugcina ubuchule kwaye uhlale uhlaziywa kwezona ndlela zilungileyo,Iikhosi zokuhlaziyaziyacetyiswa kubo bonke abaqhubi abaqinisekisiweyo.Ezi khosi zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zeenkqubo zokhuseleko kwaye zinceda ukuqinisa imikhwa elungileyo.Iiseshoni zoqeqesho rhoqo ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bahlala bephaphile kwaye benobuchule kwiindima zabo.Ngokutyala imali kwimfundo eqhubekayo, abaqeshi babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuphakamiseni imigangatho yokhuseleko oluphezulu emsebenzini.
Imigaqo yoKhuseleko
Ukuphatha Izixhobo Ngokukhuselekileyongumba ongundoqo weforklift kunye nemisebenzi ye-pallet jack.Abanini zithuthi kufuneka balandele imigaqo engqongqo xa beqhuba aba matshini ukuthintela iingozi.Izenzo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ziquka ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ofanelekileyo, ukukhawuleza okulawulwayo kunye nokunciphisa, kunye nokugcina ukubonakala okucacileyo ngelixa usebenza izixhobo.Ngokulandela ezi prothokholi ngenkuthalo, abaqhubi banokunciphisa imingcipheko kwaye benze indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Kwimeko yongxamiseko, ukwaziIinkqubo eziNgxamisekileyoibalulekile kwiimpendulo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendlela yokusabela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zikaxakeka ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo okanye iingozi zasemsebenzini.Iindlela zonxibelelwano ezicacileyo, iindlela zokuphuma ezingxamisekileyo ezichongiweyo, kunye neeprotokholi zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka zisekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe impendulo elungelelanisiweyo ngexesha leemeko ezingalindelekanga.
UVavanyo lwarhoqo
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo ngundoqo ekugcineni umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza.Iimvavanyo zoMsebenzivumela abaqeshi ukuba bavavanye inqanaba lobuchule bomsebenzisi kwaye bachonge iinkalo zokuphucula.Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngengxelo enexabiso ekuthotyelweni komsebenzisi kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo zokuphatha, kunye nokusabela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukuphucula izakhono kunye nokujongana naziphi na izikhewu kulwazi,Ukuhlaziya izakhonongamacandelo abalulekileyo eenkqubo zoqeqesho eziqhubekayo.Ezi zihlaziyi zijolise ekomelezeni ubuchule obubalulekileyo obunxulumene neforklift kunye nemisebenzi ye-pallet jack.Ngokuqhuba uvavanyo lwezakhono rhoqo kunye nokubonelela ngeeseshoni ezijoliswe kuzo zokuhlaziya, abaqeshi banokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi babo bahlala benobuchule kwiindima zabo.
Ukuthotyelwa kunye noHlolo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kusisiseko sokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifolokhwe kunye neejacks zepallet zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.Olu hlolo lusebenza njengamanyathelo asebenzayo okuchonga imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke ibe ziingozi zokhuseleko.Ngokuqhubaukuhlolwa rhoqoiitshekhi ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, abaqeshi banokugcina inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela iingozi emsebenzini.
- Sebenzisa ishedyuli yokuhlola ehleliweyo ukuvavanya imeko yonke yeeforklifts kunye neejacks zepallet.
- Ukuqhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwamacandelo aphambili anje ngeziqhoboshi, iindlela zokuqhuba, neendlela zokunyusa.
- Uxwebhu olufunyenweyo lokuhlolwa ngokucwangcisiweyo ukulandelela iimfuno zolondolozo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Beka phambili amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kuzo naziphi na iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ezichongiweyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza kuhlolo lwesiqhelo,iitshekhi zolondolozozidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi bezixhobo kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi.Ukugcinwa rhoqo akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngenxa yokonakala okungalindelekanga.Abaqeshi kufuneka baseke iiprothokholi ezicacileyo zokuhlolwa kolondolozo ukukhuthaza ukuthembeka kwesixhobo kunye nobomi obude.
- Cwangcisa imisebenzi yogcino lwesiqhelo esekelwe kwiingcebiso zomenzi kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa.
- Ukubandakanya amagcisa afanelekileyo ukuba enze uhlolo oluneenkcukacha kwaye alungise imiba yoomatshini ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina iirekhodi ezibanzi zemisebenzi yogcino, kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa kwamalungu kunye nokulungiswa.
- Tyala kumaziko asemgangathweni kunye namacandelo ukugcina ukusebenza kwesixhobo kumanqanaba afanelekileyo.
Ukugcinwa kweeRekhodi
Iimfuno zamaxwebhu yimiba ebalulekileyo yokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho elawula ukusebenza kwe-forklift kunye ne-pallet jack.Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukungafihli, ukuphendula, kunye nokulandeleka ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwezixhobo.Ngokubambelela kwiiimfuno zamaxwebhu, abaqeshi babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuxhaseni izenzo ezingcono zoshishino kunye nezibophelelo zomthetho.
IiMfuno zoXwebhu:
- Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zezatifikethi zabaqhubi, iiseshoni zoqeqesho, kunye novavanyo lobuchule.
- Makubhalwe phantsi zonke iingxelo zohlolo, iilogi zolondolozo, neembali zokulungisa ukulungiselela iinjongo zophicotho.
- Gcina amaxwebhu kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zogcino-lwazi okanye iifayile eziphathekayo ezifikelelekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ulawulo.
- Ukuhlaziya rhoqo iirekhodi ukubonisa awona manyathelo oqeqesho akutsha nje, uhlolo, okanye imisebenzi yogcino.
Uphicotho-zincwadi lokuthotyelwa
Ukuqhubauphicotho-zincwadi lokuthotyelwakubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuqinisekisa kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezinxulumene ne-forklifts kunye neejack pallet.Uphicotho-zincwadi lubonelela ngeembono kwimimandla efuna uphuculo okanye uhlengahlengiso ukuze ihambelane neemfuneko zolawulo ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukucwangcisa uphicotho lokuthotyelwa kwamaxesha okwenziwa ngabapicothi bangaphakathi okanye bangaphandle abanobuchule kwimimiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini.
- Hlaziya amaxwebhu ngocoselelo ngexesha lophicotho-zincwadi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-OSHA kunye nemithetho yomanyano.
- Ukuphumeza amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza asekelwe kwiziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi ukulungisa imiba yokungathotyelwa kwemigaqo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukumilisela inkcubeko yophuculo oluqhubekayo ngokudibanisa iingcebiso zophicotho-zincwadi kwiindlela zokusebenza.
Iziphumo zokungathotyelwa
Ukungahambelani neemfuno zesiqinisekiso kubangela imingcipheko ebalulekileyo ngokusemthethweni kunye nokusebenza.Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigangatho yolawulo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, isidima sombutho, kunye nokuzinza kwezemali.Ukuqonda iiziphumo zokungathobeliibethelela ukubaluleka kokubeka phambili iinkqubo zezatifiketi kwiindawo zokusebenza.
Izohlwayo ezisemthethweni:
Ulwaphulo olunxulumene nokusebenza kwe-forklift okanye i-pallet jack kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esikhulu esibekwe ngabasemagunyeni abalawulayo.Ukungathobeli imigaqo ye-OSHA kunokubangela izohlwayo zemali ezichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweshishini.Ngokuthobela imiyalelo yesatifikethi, abaqeshi baphepha iziphumo zomthetho ezineendleko ezinkulu ngelixa bekhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko:
Ukungahoyi iimfuno zesiqinisekiso kwandisa amathuba okuba nokwenzeka kweengozi zasemsebenzini ezibangelwa ngabantu abangenamava okanye abangaqeqeshwanga abaphatha iiforklift okanye iijacks zepallet ngokungafanelekanga.Imingcipheko yokhuseleko eyayanyaniswa nokungathotyelwa kwemigaqo iquka ukwenzakala, ukonakala kwepropathi, okanye nokufa okubangelwa ziziganeko ezinokuthintelwa.Ukubekwa phambili kwesatifikethi kunciphisa le mingcipheko ngokubonakalayo ngelixa kukhuthaza inkcubeko yokwazisa ngokhuseleko phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Izibonelelo zesiqinisekiso seforklift kubaqeshi:
- John Chisholm, ingcali yokhuseleko lwe-forklift, ikhuthaza ukuqinisekiswa kwabasebenzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emsebenzini.
- Abaqeshi banokugcina iindleko ngokutyala imali kubaqhubi abaqinisekisiweyo be-forklift,ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kunye namatyalangokubalulekileyo.
Ngokubeka phambili iinkqubo zesatifikethi, abaqeshi baphakamisa imigangatho yokhuseleko, baphephe iziphumo ezisemthethweni, kwaye bakhuthaze indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo nokuthotyelwa ziintsika ezibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kunye namashishini kwiingozi ezinokubakho.Ukomeleza iiprothokholi zezatifiketi akuphuculi nje ukusebenza ngokukuko kodwa kukwagxininisa ukuzinikela ekugqweseni kukhuseleko emsebenzini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2024